The Basics
Every fall during the regular semester, landscape architecture students head to Paris to study design from a global perspective. Established by landscape architecture professor R. Terry Schnadelbach, the program is in its sixth year. It is the only program of its kind in the nation that was originally designed for landscape architects.
The students spend most of their mornings taking a course called French Culture and Language, which helps them become accustomed to living in a different culture.
Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoons are spent in studio, and on Friday, Saturday and Sunday students are free to travel as they please. Tuesdays are spent in the field touring projects in and around Paris.
Landscape architecture associate professor Mary Padua has been involved in the program since 2007, and was able to give some insight into the different projects on which the students worked.
A lot of work was done outside the classroom; the students traveled and viewed many different designs around Paris.
The First Project: Landscape Lexicon
Time period for completion: 2 weeks
Padua’s explanation: “The first project is what we call Landscape Lexicon where the students learn about the various landscape elements in Paris and apply it to their first project. Essentially they learn about, for instance, all the different types of signs, street lights, etc. They learn about how the French landscape architects use design language to discuss the formal structure of designed landscapes and then they translate that into their first project. It’s really applying and learning culture and design vocabulary for Paris.”
The Second Project: Contemporary expression of the historic space (Historic Axe)
Time period for completion: 4 weeks
Padua’s explanation: “We had the students look at this project which is currently a ‘pass through’ boulevard for cars that then turns into a pedestrian zone. In its current form, the boulevard is ‘illegible’ for pedestrian use – meaning that it’s green but there’s no real ‘identity’ or reason to walk in that area. There’s no ‘there’ there if you will.
We asked them to look at that very carefully. They took expressions that were borrowed from what we were teaching them having to do with modernism, art deco and so forth. This area was the 1900 World Exposition space where several of the buildings were retained. I don’t want to say that the park areas around there are derelict, but they’re just not revitalized. So the students had to look carefully at how they might apply and create and regenerate these spaces along the historic Axe, while also acknowledging the dominance of the Axe. Some of them wanted to break the linear aspects of the historic Axe, some of them wanted to acknowledge the linear character.
They looked first at how it existed so that they could understand the character of the space. The question remained, knowing that this area of Paris has a rich history – art deco really began in Paris – how do you then continue that expression, or change it? The students are encouraged to think individually and design based on research. They need to gain an understanding of the historical intention, explore the historic design geometry and then re-interpret it. In a way there’s a combination of both art and history and integrating design. They explore questions of place-making and how do you make this area special?”
The students put their ideas to work in the studio on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoons.
The Third Project: The Park
Time period for completion: 6 weeks
Padua’s explanation: “Essentially there is this beautiful green space. There’s a huge tourist destination called Jardin des Plantes, which is a big botanic garden that’s been there since the 1880s, a zoo, a university, the new Arab World Institute, and then there’s a mosque. So it’s a very interesting site that butts up against the river. There’s a road and two bridges, and then this linear park along Quai St. Barnard that was designed in the late ‘70s early ‘80s by one of my teachers, Larry Halprin. We had just started the project and learned that Larry had passed away, so we decided to honor him and dedicate our work to him. The most interesting thing about this area is that it’s the only segment of open space along the river that was designed by an American and has a different kind of look. All the Seine River edges have a promenade that is lined with trees. So it’s just very simple – usually there’s the river, the promenade, another deck, another promenade and trees. But in this case, Larry had done this very curvilinear, set of four or five outdoor rooms and lots of paving. And over time because of the nature of what he had designed it became derelict, and lot of homeless people started to live there. In Paris they allow them to, so it was a place where they could pitch their tents and so forth. But, people use the space, especially, in the summertime. It evolves into a Latin dance outdoor venue. The students were asked to acknowledge and retain this quality of the site.
They’re given the freedom to express. We give them certain parameters, but really it’s a chance for the students to flex their design muscles. They’re in their fourth year in a fifth year program, so I think it’s important that by this point they’re building their confidence in design, and we work with them individually to help them develop their sense in terms of design. Each of them had their own expression.”
What they gain:
“They gain their confidence because they’re living abroad. They are enriched by being in a different culture, so they’re exposed to both Paris and also Europe because we take them to Barcelona. Plus they travel a lot so they can’t help but be influenced by everything that’s around them. In France, their world is different than Americans, in terms of aesthetics and in terms of culture. In France when you design a project, they don’t care about the budget. Here in America, the first meeting with a client is often dominated by a huge discussion about the budget. Whereas in Paris, there is no discussion – it’s considered crude to talk about money. So for them the aesthetics – the importance of the environment – is critical for their people. So as much as they can, they try to maintain a landscape and environment that continues to evolve and stays true to form.”
The students showed Gator pride while in Paris.
“The students end up doing really well in the profession. Essentially in the fourth year they can have two options. Summertime they’re required to undertake internships. Option one allows them to extend that summer internship into the fall, or the second option is that they can participate in the Paris Study Abroad Program. Most of the employers in Florida – when a student comes to them and asks, ‘I have this opportunity to go to Paris, should I go or stay here to continue my internship’ – they say ‘Go, you have to go.’ It’s a world experience for designers called the Grand Tour … It’s important for students to actually experience the space, not just read about it in books or lectures. Experiencing a culture, also, is such a strong educational tool on several levels – they become stronger as people. Many of them even become more appreciative of the American culture because they see strengths and weaknesses of both. In addition to their design maturation, we see a lot of personal growth.”
“I think it’s a life-changing event for many of the students. It’s truly transformative.”
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